Why Do Cats Make Biscuits?

Why Do Cats Make Biscuits?

Cats kneading, also known as "making biscuits," is a familiar behavior to many owners — but have you ever wondered what makes your feline friend so fond of pushing their paws in and out on your lap, a blanket, or even a hard surface?

If so, you're in good company. "Why does my cat make biscuits on me? ” and "Should I be worried?" are common questions in the vet office. That's why, in today's article, we asked veterinarian Dr. Ricky Walther to explain everything there is to know about this bizarre cat behavior .

10 Reasons Why Cats Make Biscuits

  1. Expressing Kitten Instincts
  2. Showing Affection
  3. Relaxing
  4. Releasing Endorphins
  5. Relieving Stress
  6. Stretching
  7. Nesting
  8. Spreading Scent (Marking Territory)
  9. Mating
  10. Going into Labor
  11. Frequently Asked Questions
  12. Wrapping Up
  13. References

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10 Reasons Why Cats Make Biscuits

According to Dr. Walther, DVM there are several reasons behind cats making biscuits. Most situations are harmless, but some might warrant taking your cat to the vet.

1. Expressing Kitten Instincts

Cats often knead as a leftover behavior from kittenhood . When kittens nurse, they knead their mother to stimulate milk flow.

Seeing kitties make biscuits is quite common — even after weaning — but it's not unusual for this instinctual action to carry over well into adulthood as a comforting behavior, as well.

2. Showing Affection

Cats may also knead to show affection, indicating they feel happy and friendly. When they make biscuits on you, they might be marking you as a safe and comforting presence in their lives, similar to how they would with their mother or their other favorite objects.

3. Relaxing

Kneading can be relaxing for cats at any age. Much like how humans might enjoy a repetitive, calming activity, cats may find the rhythmic motion to be soothing and help them settle down. It's often accompanied by purring and can look like your cat is in a trance.

4. Releasing Endorphins

Kneading can trigger the release of endorphins in cats' brains, or “feel-good” hormones which act like natural painkillers that promote feelings of well-being in a cat’s brain. 1

This can make the activity pleasurable and lead them to repeat it whenever they’re feeling content or in need of comfort (and may explain why kneading often looks so relaxing for cats.)

5. Relieving Stress

While kneading can be a sign of relaxation, some cats may also knead when they're feeling anxious or stressed, similar to how humans use stress balls to release tension.

If you notice your cat kneading excessively, it might be a sign that they're feeling uneasy. Anxiety is a common health issue in cats and there are ways to help your cat feel more calm and secure.

6. Stretching

Kneading involves a lot of stretching in cats' paws, legs, and back, helping them limber up and maintain muscle tone. Therefore, making biscuits offers cats a natural way to stay flexible and prepare for or unwind from physical activity.

7. Nesting

Cats knead to create a soft, comfortable space for resting. This nesting behavior can be observed when they prepare a spot to sleep, ensuring it’s safe and cozy.

8. Spreading Scent (Marking Territory)

Kneading also enables cats to spread their scent from the glands in their paws, thereby marking their territory and communicating to other animals that this area is claimed.2

9. Mating

Kneading could be a sign of a cat in heat. Female cats might knead to signal their readiness to mate, as the action can be associated with the comfort they experienced as kittens.

10. Going into Labor

Pregnant cats might knead more frequently as they near labor. This behavior is part of nesting and preparing a safe place for their kittens.

Signs your cat may be pregnant: Look for changes in appetite, nesting behavior, and physical changes such as weight gain or enlarged nipples.

When to see a vet: If you notice unusual or excessive kneading, consult your vet. Pet insurance can help cover the costs of unexpected vet visits, ensuring your cat gets the care they need.

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